Here we show the difference between Q195, Q215, Q235 & Q275 steel, these series steel all belong to Chinese standard carbon structural steel, the lising below shows the difference of chemical composition and mechanical properties.
Chinese Standard Carbon Structural Steel Specification
Chemical Composition | ||||||
Steel Series | Steel Grade | C % (≤) | Si % (≤) | Mn (≤) | P (≤) | S (≤) |
Q195 | Q195 | 0.12 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.035 | 0.04 |
Q215 Series | Q215A | 0.15 | 0.35 | 1.2 | 0.045 | 0.05 |
Q215B | 0.15 | 0.35 | 1.2 | 0.045 | 0.045 | |
Q235 Series | Q235A | 0.22 | 0.35 | 1.4 | 0.045 | 0.05 |
Q235B | 0.2 | 0.35 | 1.4 | 0.045 | 0.045 | |
Q235C | 0.17 | 0.35 | 1.4 | 0.04 | 0.04 | |
Q235D | 0.17 | 0.35 | 1.4 | 0.035 | 0.035 | |
Q275 Series | Q275A | 0.24 | 0.35 | 1.5 | 0.045 | 0.05 |
Q275B | 0.21 | 0.35 | 1.5 | 0.045 | 0.045 | |
Q275C | 0.2 | 0.35 | 1.5 | 0.04 | 0.04 | |
Q275D | 0.2 | 0.35 | 1.5 | 0.035 | 0.035 |
Mechanical Properties (N/mm2 = Mpa) | ||
Grade | Yield Strength | Tensile Strength |
Q195 | 195 | 315-430 |
Q215 | 215 | 335-450 |
Q235 | 235 | 370-500 |
Q275 | 275 | 410-540 |